In addition, your eyes have to constantly adjust between the two extremes of the color spectrum. Unfortunately, the default for the xTerminal (or most applications) is black text on white background which means you are staring at white, i.e., light, most of the time. Sometimes, the visual feedback of typing characters may be affected, even though typing the reset command still works.As our eyes spend most of our days looking at the xTerminal (xTerm, xgTerm, uxTerm, or Terminal.app) any relief is always welcome. Another option is to use the ' stty sane' and ' tput rs1' commands. Pressing ctrl+ c a few times can, in cases, help somewhat. Some shells can be cleared and redrawn by pressing ctrl+ l (lower case L). The problem can usually be fixed by typing the reset command. Another example would be a program dying and leaving the terminal in an abnormal state. For example, if binary information is output to the terminal (say with cat, or less), some of the data can be interpreted as control characters and modify the terminal's state. Some actions can leave a terminal in a state unadapted to the normal display of text. See Wikipedia on Ctrl+z, Wikipedia on job control, Bash docs, fish docs, and In many shells, postpending a command with the '&' symbol will start a command directly in the background. In many shells, the fg command will return to the suspended task, and jobs will list current background jobs. This may be useful for example, for running a command in a shell while in text editor. In many applications, pressing Ctrl+ z will suspend the process, and return to the shell while continuing the process in the background. In many applications, pressing Ctrl+ c will abort the application immediately by sending the SIGINT signal. Quake-style (drop-down) terminal emulator based on Konsole for KDE / Plasma.Īdditional terminal emulators can be found in the x11-terms category. The default terminal emulator for the Xfce desktop environment. The default terminal emulator for Enlightenment.Ī drop down terminal, similar to the consoles found in first person shooters.

Light in resource usage, fast, and more feature-rich (tabs, transparency, Unicode, etc.).Ī terminal emulator arranging multiple terminals in one window, Python based, for GNOME. The default terminal emulator for KDE / Plasma.

If an X session was started from a session manager on virtual console number 7, return to it by pressing Ctrl+ Alt+ F7, otherwise return to a graphical X session by going back to the virtual console on which it was started.Ī modern, hackable, featureful, OpenGL-based terminal emulator written in Python and C. To switch to the next or previous VC in numerical order, press Alt+ ← or Alt+ →.įrom an X session, the Linux virtual consoles can be accessed with Ctrl+ Alt+ F1 through Ctrl+ Alt+ F6. The super key (' Windows' key on some keyboards, other times the Command or ' Apple' key) will toggle consoles. Keyboard shortcuts are used to switch between VCs, and the chvt command exists if needed.įrom a text virtual console, it is possible to access the other VCs by pressing the Alt+ F1 through Alt+ F6 keys on the keyboard. X can be started in a virtual console from the shell, or from a display manager, in which case X is traditionally shown on virtual console number 7. Gentoo starts with six virtual consoles by default (this can be configured in inittab or with openrc-init). A virtual console ( VC), aka virtual terminal ( VT), allows for full-screen text-based interaction, via facilities provided directly by the kernel.

Uxterm vs terminal